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Visiting Portugal offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from the historic streets of Lisbon to the sun-kissed beaches of the Algarve. Wander through Porto’s cobblestone alleys, sip world-renowned wines, and marvel at the Douro Valley’s lush vineyards. In Sintra, fairytale palaces crown forested hills, while Coimbra echoes with ancient academic tradition. Portugal’s soulful Fado music, vibrant azulejos, and fresh seafood are irresistible. Whether exploring coastal cliffs or charming villages, Portugal captivates with its timeless beauty. Here are 15 things to do in Portugal during your travels.
15 Things to Do in Portugal
Explore Lisbon
Exploring Lisbon feels like unravelling a city steeped in history and culture. Head to the Alfama district, where narrow, winding streets lead to hidden courtyards, lively taverns, and vibrant street art. The views from Miradouro de Santa Catarina or São Jorge Castle are breath-taking, revealing the city stretched out before the shimmering Tagus River. Sip coffee in Praça do Comércio, explore local markets, and enjoy the soulful sounds of Fado music in traditional tavernas by night.
Visit Sintra
Visiting Sintra is like stepping into a fairytale. Nestled in lush, forested hills just outside Lisbon, this UNESCO World Heritage site boasts stunning palaces, castles, and gardens. The Moorish Castle offers a glimpse into Portugal’s medieval past, with crumbling walls and sweeping vistas of the countryside. Sintra’s charm lies in its mix of history, nature, and fantasy, making it a magical escape from the bustling city, full of hidden treasures.
Relax in the Algarve
Visiting the Algarve is a coastal paradise, where golden cliffs meet crystal-clear waters and hidden coves beckon. This sun-drenched region in southern Portugal is renowned for its stunning beaches, like Praia da Marinha and Praia do Camilo, perfect for sunbathing or exploring sea caves by kayak. Picturesque fishing villages like Lagos and Albufeira offer a mix of lively nightlife and quiet, cobblestone streets. From fresh seafood to coastal hikes, the Algarve blends natural beauty, adventure, and a laid-back Mediterranean vibe.
Explore Porto
Visiting Porto is an enchanting experience of old-world charm and vibrant culture. Wander through the Ribeira district’s narrow, colourful streets, and visit the stunning Livraria Lello, a bookshop with a breath-taking, ornate interior. Sample the region’s famous Port wine in the cellars across the river in Vila Nova de Gaia. The historic São Bento Station, with its stunning azulejos, and the contemporary art at Fundação de Serralves provide a rich cultural tapestry. Porto’s blend of tradition and modernity makes it captivating and unforgettable.
Visit Évora
Visiting Évora is like stepping back in time to a well-preserved medieval gem. This historic city in southern Portugal is renowned for its Roman Temple, a striking relic set against charming streets. Wander through the picturesque Praça do Giraldo and marvel at the Gothic architecture of the Cathedral of Évora. The eerie Chapel of Bones, with its macabre décor, offers a unique glimpse into the past. Évora’s narrow alleys and whitewashed houses exude an old-world charm, while the surrounding Alentejo countryside provides a serene backdrop. The city’s blend of ancient history, stunning architecture, and tranquil ambiance makes it a captivating destination.
Taste Port Wine in the Douro Valley
Tasting Port wine in the Douro Valley is a quintessential experience. As you journey through this stunningly scenic region, the terraced vineyards and rolling hills create a breathtaking backdrop. Enjoy guided tastings of various Port styles, from rich Ruby to smooth Tawny, and learn about the wine-making process. Pair the wines with local cheeses or chocolates to enhance the flavours. The combination of the region’s natural beauty and its rich wine heritage makes for an unforgettable tasting experience in the heart of Portugal’s wine country.
Explore the Azores
Exploring the Azores is an adventure through a lush, volcanic archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean. Each island offers its own unique charm and natural wonders. Start in São Miguel, known for its stunning crater lakes like Sete Cidades and hot springs in Furnas. Visit Pico Island to hike Portugal’s highest peak and sample local wines. Terceira boasts a vibrant cultural scene and impressive caves like Algar do Carvão. Relax in the picturesque town of Angra do Heroísmo, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Azores’ dramatic landscapes, from rugged coastlines to serene lakes, and rich biodiversity make it a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers.
Visit Coimbra
Visiting Coimbra immerses you in Portugal’s academic and historical heritage. As one of the country’s oldest cities, Coimbra is home to its prestigious university, which features a stunning Joanina Library and a beautiful baroque library. Wander through the university’s historic grounds and the enchanting botanical gardens. Explore the charming streets of the old town, with their medieval architecture and hidden squares. Visit the Sé Velha, an impressive Romanesque cathedral, and the Santa Clara-a-Velha monastery, which overlooks the Mondego River. Coimbra’s lively student atmosphere blends with its rich history, creating a vibrant cultural experience in a picturesque setting.
Take a Fado Music Tour
Taking a Fado music tour is a soulful journey into Portugal’s musical heritage. The hauntingly beautiful melodies, often performed by solo singers accompanied by the Portuguese guitar and classical guitar, convey deep emotions and stories of longing and nostalgia. Guides on the tour might share the history of Fado, its significance in Portuguese culture, and the stories behind famous Fado singers.
Relax in Madeira
Relaxing in Madeira is a serene escape to an island paradise in the Atlantic. Start your journey with a leisurely stroll through Funchal’s lush botanical gardens, where vibrant flowers and exotic plants create a tranquil environment. Lounge by the natural volcanic pools of Porto Moniz or explore the charming coastal village of Câmara de Lobos. Savour traditional Madeiran cuisine, like espetada and fresh seafood, while soaking in breath-taking ocean views. Madeira’s mild climate, lush landscapes, and peaceful ambiance offer the perfect setting for a rejuvenating retreat.
Discover the Alentejo Region
Discovering the Alentejo region is a journey into Portugal’s heartland, where rolling plains and ancient traditions define the landscape. Explore the region’s vast vineyards and olive groves, sampling exceptional wines and olive oils. The Alentejo is also home to stunning megalithic monuments, such as the Almendres Cromlech, and serene natural reserves like the Guadiana River. Enjoy the region’s slow pace of life, with its traditional cuisine, hearty dishes, and warm, welcoming atmosphere. The Alentejo offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and tranquility.
Visit the Pena Palace
Visiting the Pena Palace in Sintra is a mesmerizing experience. Inside, the palace’s richly decorated rooms, including the opulent King’s and Queen’s rooms, reflect a blend of Gothic, Manueline, and Moorish influences. Stroll through the lush, expansive park surrounding the palace, with its exotic trees and hidden grottoes. The panoramic views from the palace’s terraces offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Pena Palace is a captivating fusion of history, art, and imagination.
Explore the Berlengas Islands
Exploring the Berlengas Islands, a remote archipelago off Portugal’s coast, is a unique adventure. Accessible by ferry from Peniche, the islands offer rugged beauty and a rich natural environment. The island’s crystal-clear waters are perfect for snorkelling and exploring vibrant marine life in the protected marine reserve. Discover hidden caves and coves, and keep an eye out for seabirds like the rare and elegant cormorants. The Berlengas Islands provide a serene escape into nature’s raw splendour.
Take a Food Tour
Taking a food tour in Portugal is a delightful culinary journey through diverse flavors and regional specialties. In Lisbon, where you can sample iconic dishes like bacalhau à brás (salted cod with potatoes and eggs) and indulge in Pastéis de Nata. In Porto, enjoy a hearty Francesinha, a rich sandwich layered with meats and smothered in a spicy sauce. Explore the Douro Valley’s wine country, tasting robust reds and sweet Port wines. In the Algarve, savour fresh seafood like grilled sardines and seafood rice. Each region offers its own unique dishes, from the traditional cheeses of the Alentejo to the unique sweet treats of Madeira. A food tour provides an immersive experience of Portugal’s rich culinary heritage and regional diversity.
Attend a Festival
Attending a festival in Portugal is a vibrant way to experience the country’s rich culture and traditions. One of the most famous is the Festa de São João in Porto, held in June, where the city comes alive with music, street parties, and fireworks. In Lisbon, the Festas de Santo António in June celebrates the city’s patron saint with parades, music, and traditional sardine grilling. For a unique cultural experience, visit the Madeira Flower Festival in spring, showcasing colourful parades and floral displays. Each festival offers a chance to immerse yourself in local customs, cuisine, and celebrations.
These activities offer a diverse range of experiences to discover Portugal’s rich history, culture, natural beauty, and culinary delights.
